Falkland Oil and Gas        
 
 
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Glossary
2D, 3D
Two dimensional, three dimensional (seismic surveys)
AIM
Alternative Investment Market
AGM
Annual General Meeting
AVO
Amplitude Variation with Offset
Basin
A downdropped fault block, or graben, which fill with sediments.

bbl

Barrel. The standard barrel of crude oil or other petroleum product is 42 US gallons (approx 35 Imperial gallons or 159 L).
bcf
Billion cubic feet
bfpd
Barrels of fluid per day
Block

Subdivision of sea area for the purpose of licensing that area for exploration and production rights - to a company or joint venture.

UK block = 1/30 of a quadrant = (approx) 200-250 sq km.

Quadrant = one degree x one degree

boepd
Barrels of oil equivalent per day
bopd
Barrels of oil per day
CSEM
Controlled Source ElectroMagnetic Survey. Technology which defines resistive anomalies in the subsurface and can be used as a direct hydrocarbon indicator.
CSR
Corporate Social Responsibility
Downstream
Refining of crude oil and the marketing and distribution of oil products that occur after refining.
DHI
Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator
Farm in
Where a company joins a joint venture in return for paying for future joint venture operations.
FIG Falkland Island Government
FOGL
Falkland Oil and Gas Limited
FPSO
Floating Production, Storage & Offtake vessel
FRS
Financial Reporting Standard
GBP
British Pound
Graben
A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. Graben is a german word meaning "ditch".

HSE

Health Safety & Environment
Hydrocarbon
A chemical compound consisting only of the elements: carbon & hydrogen. Hydrocarbons, which are combustible, are the main components of fossil fuels, which include petroleum, coal and natural gas.
Joint venture
Participation in an oil & gas project through an equity share. The working relationship is governed by a joint venture agreement.
Lead
A geographical structure which may contain hydrocarbons.
Licence

Exploration licence - permits only geological and geophysical surveying and the drilling of shallow wells.

Production licence - exclusive rights for the licensee to search for, drill and extract petroleum.

LNG

Liquid Natural Gas
LSE
London Stock Exchange
mmbbl
Million barrels
mmboe
Millions of barrels of oil equivalent
mmcf
Millions of cubic feet
mmscfd
Millions of standard cubic feet per day
Operator
The member of a joint venture which has been appointed to carry out operations on behalf of all parties in the joint venture.

p

Penny or pence Sterling
Petroleum
Also called 'crude oil' - is a naturally occurring liquid found in formations in the the Earth consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons.
PL
Production Licence
Prospect
A lead which has been fully evaluated and is ready to drill.
Reserves
Oil reserves refer to portions of oil in place (STOOIP) that are recoverable under technical and economic constraints.
Reservoir
A subsurface, porous, permeable rock formation in which oil and gas are found.
Seismic
Data that are acquired by reflecting sound from underground strata and are processed to yield a picture of the sub-surface geology of an area.
Semi-submersible
Mobile offshore drilling platform with floats or pontoons submerged to give stability while operating, kept in position by anchors or dynamic positioning.
STOOIP Stock Tank Original Oil in Place. Oil in place is the total hydrocarbon content of an oil reservoir, before the commencement of production. Stock tank refers to the storage vessel.
sq km
Square kilometres

tcf

Trillion cubic feet
TLW Tullow Oil plc
Upstream
Refers to the exploration, production and transport of oil & gas, prior to refining.
UK
United Kingdom
US$
US Dollar